![]() Even though modern browsers no longer support some of these tags, learning all the different elements available is still beneficial. With HTML5, the doctype HTML public declaration will be: Most Used HTML Tags and HTML ElementsĬurrently, there are 142 HTML tags available that allow for the creation of various elements. Lastly, every HTML document must start with a declaration to inform the web browser about the document type. However, it does not have content nor an end tag. This image tag has two attributes – an src attribute, the image path, and an alt attribute, the descriptive text. These elements do not use an end tag because they do not have content: Most elements have an opening and a closing tag, but some elements do not need closing tags to work, such as empty elements. ![]() To achieve the same style between and, add class=”important” after each start tag: The style includes background color, text color, border, margin, and padding, under the class. The class attribute adds style information that can work on different elements with the same class value.įor example, we will use the same style for a heading and a paragraph. The name identifies the additional information that a user wants to add, while the attribute value gives further specifications.įor example, a style element adding the color purple and the font-family verdana will look like this: This is how you add a paragraph in HTML.Īnother attribute, the HTML class, is most important for development and programming. The combination of these three parts will create an HTML element: This is how you add a paragraph in HTML.Īnother critical part of an HTML element is its attribute, which has two sections – a name and attribute value. ![]() Closing tag – the same as the opening tag, but with a forward slash before the element name.Content – this is the output that other users see.For example, use the start tag to create a paragraph. The tag is wrapped with opening and closing angle brackets. Opening tag – used to state where an element starts to take effect.A tag tells the web browser where an element begins and ends, whereas an attribute describes the characteristics of an element. HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page. A web browser reads the HTML file and renders its content so that internet users can view it.Īll HTML pages have a series of HTML elements, consisting of a set of tags and attributes. HTML documents are files that end with a. For instance, a home page, an about page, and a contact page would all have separate HTML files. The average website includes several different HTML pages. This article will go over the basics of HTML, including how it works, its pros and cons, and how it relates to CSS and JavaScript. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) maintains and develops HTML specifications, along with providing regular updates. It is now considered an official web standard. It’s also worth noting that HTML is not considered a programming language as it can’t create dynamic functionality. HTML makes it possible to organize and format documents, similarly to Microsoft Word. Users can easily navigate and insert links between related pages and websites as HTML is heavily used to embed hyperlinks. Developers use HTML code to design how a browser displays web page elements, such as text, hyperlinks, and media files. ![]() It allows the creation and structure of sections, paragraphs, and links using HTML elements (the building blocks of a web page) such as tags and attributes. It is a standard markup language for web page creation. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
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